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Getting Your Vehicle Ready
For Summer
Summer's heat, dust, and stop-and-go traffic, will take their toll
on your vehicle. Add the effects of last winter, and you could
be poised for a breakdown. You can lessen the odds of mechanical
failure through periodic maintenance. . . Your vehicle should last
longer and command a higher resale price, too!
Some of the following tips are easy to do; others require a skilled
auto technician.
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Air Conditioning - A marginally operating
system will fail in hot weather. Have the system examined by
a qualified technician. Newer models have cabin air filters
that clean the air entering the heating and air conditioning
system. Check your owner's manual for location and replacement
interval.
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Cooling System - The greatest cause of summer
breakdowns is overheating. The cooling system should be completely
flushed and refilled about every 24 months. The level, condition,
and concentration of the coolant should be checked periodically.
(A 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and water is usually recommended.)
DIYers, Never remove the radiator cap until the engine has
thoroughly cooled! The tightness and condition of drive belts,
clamps, and hoses should be checked by a pro.
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Oil - Change your oil and oil filter as specified
in your manual-more often (every 3,000 miles) if you make frequent
short jaunts, extended trips with lots of luggage, or tow a
trailer.
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Engine Performance - Replace other filters
(air, fuel, PCV, etc.) as recommended-more often in dusty conditions.
Get engine driveability problems (hard starts, rough idling,
stalling, diminished power, etc.) corrected at a good shop.
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Windshield Wipers - A dirty windshield causes
eye fatigue and can pose a safety hazard. Replace worn blades
and get plenty of windshield washer solvent.
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Lights - Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace
burned out bulbs; periodically clean dirt and insects from
all lenses. To prevent scratching, never use a dry rag.
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Tires - Have your tires rotated about every
5,000 miles. Check tire pressures once a month; check them
while they're cold before driving for any distance. Don't
forget to check your spare as well and be sure the jack
is in good condition. Examine tires for tread life, uneven
wearing, and cupping; check the sidewalls for cuts and nicks.
An alignment is warranted if there's uneven tread wear or if
your vehicle pulls to one side.
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Brakes - Brakes should be inspected as recommended
in your manual, or sooner if you notice pulsations, grabbing,
noises, or longer stopping distance. Minor brake problems should
be corrected promptly.
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Battery - Batteries can fail any time of
year. The only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with
professional equipment. Routine care: Scrape away corrosion
from posts and cable connections; clean all surfaces; re-tighten
all connections. If battery caps are removable, check the fluid
level monthly.
Avoid contact with corrosive deposits and battery acid. Wear eye protection
and rubber gloves.
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Emergencies - Carry some basic tools-ask
a technician for suggestions. Also include a first aid kit,
flares, and a flashlight. Consider buying a cellular phone.
Information courtesy of ASE and Mandrik Auto Repair
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